Discover Scientific Knowledge

Showing results for: "injury prevention" (58 results)

Organoid-Based Toxicity Testing as a Replacement for Animal Models
Health & Medicine

Organoid-Based Toxicity Testing as a Replacement for Animal Models

Animal models have traditionally served as the cornerstone of drug safety evaluation; however, major translational challenges persist due to interspecies differences in physiology, metabolism, and genetic regulation. Many compounds demonstrating favorable toxicity profiles in animals later fail during human trials or are withdrawn post-marketing due to unforeseen adverse effects, especially hepatotoxicity and cardiotoxicity (Lee et al., 2025).

By Jasvitha Mandava

Common Misconceptions About Hypertension
Health & Medicine

Common Misconceptions About Hypertension

For many people, it is often assumed to be a “Stress disease”. Others casually refer to it as an “Old man’s disease” based on the myth that it affects only the elderly. These assumptions, however banal, are misleading and potentially lethal.

By Hanifah Kaka

Repurposing Medicines: When Old Drugs Find New Routes
Health & Medicine

Repurposing Medicines: When Old Drugs Find New Routes

Drug repurposing is reshaping medicine. Discover how changing a drug's route of administration — not the molecule itself — can unlock new therapeutic potential.

By Joana Pinto da Silva

Cancer, Cooperation, and Survival: Rethinking Disease Through Evolution
Health & Medicine

Cancer, Cooperation, and Survival: Rethinking Disease Through Evolution

In this study, I explore how cancer risk is distributed across the animal kingdom, emphasizing the role of life-history traits, reproductive strategies, and social behavior in shaping susceptibility to disease. Drawing on recent findings in comparative oncology, the article examines patterns that challenge traditional assumptions, such as the relationship between body size and cancer, and highlights evolutionary mechanisms that may confer resistance in certain species.

By Nicolás Mario Lisnovsky

mRNA Vaccines in Modern Therapeutics
Health & Medicine

mRNA Vaccines in Modern Therapeutics

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines represent one of the most significant scientific advances in modern therapeutics. Unlike conventional vaccines that use weakened or inactivated pathogens, mRNA vaccines deliver genetic instructions that enable host cells to synthesize a target antigen and stimulate an immune response.

By Jasvitha Mandava

AUC-Guided Vancomycin Monitoring Explained: Why precision is redefining antibiotic dosing
Health & Medicine

AUC-Guided Vancomycin Monitoring Explained: Why precision is redefining antibiotic dosing

Vancomycin is an essential glycopeptide antibiotic used to treat life-threatening infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, particularly Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It functions by inhibiting bacterial cell-wall synthesis and is still the most potent drug to be used when others fail (Patel, Preuss, & Bernice, 2023).

By Nain Jaswani

Novel non-opioid pain medication now available
Health & Medicine

Novel non-opioid pain medication now available

Pain is a common problem for millions of people. Many take medications every day to help make their discomfort manageable. People often turn to over-the-counter remedies, and if these do not provide sufficient relief, some seek out their physician for help

By Debbie Barto

What is Hormonal Acne and How to Deal With it?
Health & Medicine

What is Hormonal Acne and How to Deal With it?

You slept last night and woke up with a pimple popping up on your face! It would make you feel angry and depressed. Isn’t it? This could be hormonal acne. Hormonal acne could appear as common forms of acne, such as whiteheads, or more severe types of acne, such as nodules and cysts. Let us delve into and learn more about hormonal acne and various ways to deal with it.

By Electra Padhy

How Scientists Are Discovering the Next Generation of Tuberculosis Drugs
Science & Research

How Scientists Are Discovering the Next Generation of Tuberculosis Drugs

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the world's deadliest infectious diseases, claiming over a million lives each year. TB is the deadliest infectious disease known today, claiming more lives than COVID-19. TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB spreads through the air when infected people breathe, cough, sneeze,

By Dr. Daniel Collins

Self-Healing Materials
Science & Research

Self-Healing Materials

Self-healing materials (SHMs) are substances that automatically repair damage, mimicking organic healing. These materials have a wide range of applications, including construction, biomedicine, transportation, and even textiles. SHMs can extend the longevity of manufactured goods and have numerous uses in medical healing (Crawford, 2024).

By Debbie Barto

Debunking the myths surrounding toilet infections
Health & Medicine

Debunking the myths surrounding toilet infections

As a pharmacist during clinical clerking, I frequently encounter patients who use the term “toilet infections” to describe symptoms that clinically align with bacterial vaginosis, urinary tract infections, or yeast infections. This widespread misconception often stems from the assumption that symptoms occurring after the use of public toilets must be caused by them.

By Hanifah Kaka

Nourishing Wounds: How Micronutrients Drive Healing
Health & Medicine

Nourishing Wounds: How Micronutrients Drive Healing

Wound healing is a complex and dynamic biological process that occurs through four overlapping phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and maturation. To repair tissue damage, the body works intensively, thereby significantly increasing cellular metabolic demands.

By Punam Kumari, PhD

← PreviousPage 2 of 3Next →